I’ve been having an interesting conversation over at Below the Beltway about juries. The VIOXX case raises some longstanding issues about the competence of jurors to understand complex scientific evidence. In the wake of the verdict there is some talk about these cases warranting a jury of experts, rather than lay people. So far I’m not convinced.
First of all, I’m not convinced a lay jury can’t understand scientific evidence if it is presented properly. Every trial lawyer struggles with simplifying the evidence so that the jury gets it. I’ve spent hours upon hours searching my brain for the proper analogy, to illustrate something I am trying to prove to a jury. A good analogy is worth 100 scientists in my book.
Secondly a jury of experts sounds like an invitation for a fist fight. An expert, by definition, thinks that he is right. I can’t imagine that a battle of 12 experts would ever render a unanimous verdict.
Finally in a case like VIOXX, experts are not the plaintiff’s peers. The sixth amendment guarantees a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury. It would be nearly impossible to find 12 impartial experts. Empaneling a jury could take months.
Trying a case to a jury is always a roll of the dice. Anyone who thinks otherwise is simply fooling himself. A jury takes the case out of the control of the parties, and the lawyers and puts the decision in the hands of 12 people you have never met. As is so often repeated, it’s the worst system in the world, except for all the others.
UPDATE: Belder talks more eloquently than I about juries. Other than the gentle slam against personal injury lawyers, I agree with him completely.